Precision Mass Measurements with the Canadian Penning Trap: From CARIBU to the N=126 Factory

Jun 10, 2025, 8:12 PM
18m
Old Madison

Old Madison

Plenary presentation Particle and Nuclear Astrophysics Particle and Nuclear Astrophysics

Speaker

Biying Liu

Description

The Canadian Penning Trap (CPT) has been at the Argonne National Laboratory's CARIBU facility for over a decade, where it measured the masses of over 300 nuclei produced via the spontaneous fission of CARIBU’s ${}^{252}$Cf source with a typical precision of around 10 keV. In recent years, particular focus was placed on nuclei involved in the formation of the rare-earth peak in the r-process abundance pattern. Upon reaching the yield limit of CARIBU, the CPT is now transitioning to the forthcoming $N=126$ Factory. This facility will use multi-nucleon transfer reactions to produce neutron-rich nuclei, enabling access to the $N=126$ closed shell for the first time. The mass measurements in this region allow the investigation of the persistence of $N=126$ shell closure and the study of the formation of the last r-process abundance peak left. Additionally, the $N=126$ Factory will enable the production of rare-earth isotopes such as Nd and Sm to constrain the astrophysical conditions responsible for the rare-earth peak. In parallel, the upgraded nuCARIBU facility will offer additional capabilities by supplying isotopes for measurements with the multi-reflection time-of-flight (MR-TOF) mass spectrometer. This talk will present the current status of the $N=126$ Factory and the CPT, outline future mass measurements, and provide a brief update of the nuCARIBU status.

This work is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357; by NSERC (Canada), Application No. SAPPJ-2018-00028; by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-2011890; by the University of Notre Dame; and with resources of ANL’s ATLAS facility, an Office of Science User Facility.

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